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丙泊酚复合小剂量咪唑安定和芬太尼在ERCP中的应用 被引量:2

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摘要 目的:观察丙泊酚复合小剂量咪唑安定和芬太尼应用于ERCP的麻醉效果及对呼吸、循环功能的影响,评价其安全性及实用性。方法:患者118例,术前禁饮、禁食6~8h,术前30min肌注东莨菪碱0.3mg,建立静脉通路,常规鼻导管吸氧(3L/min),取左侧卧位,依次静脉缓注咪唑安定0.02mg/kg,芬太尼1μg/kg,丙泊酚0.8~1.5mg/kg,至睫毛反射消失后置入内镜。观察术中有无呼吸循环抑制、恶心、呕吐、呛咳、躁动等,术中知觉、满意度及清醒时间。结果:检查成功率达100%。结论:丙泊酚复合小剂量咪唑安定、芬太尼,不但有效地抑制了恶心等反射,而且减少丙泊酚用量,呼吸循环功能稳定,是一种安全有效的方法。
作者 程刚 江春秀
出处 《中国医药导报》 CAS 2007年第12S期32-33,共2页 China Medical Herald
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