基于CAS的水权交易模型设计与仿真

CAS-based Modeling and Simulation of Water Rights Trading

水权转让是水资源优化配置的重要手段,引入市场机制配置水资源是一种有效途径.本着这一目的,结合复杂适应系统理论,建立了水权交易CAS模型,设计了相应的运行机制.在SWARM仿真平台基础上,验证了理论的合理性,结论表明:市场机制的引入对配置水资源是有效的,提高了单位用水效益、效率和政府满意度等.

Transition of water rights is a vital means to water resources optimization allocation. It is an effective way to allocate water resources by market mechanism. In order to verify the idea, based on complex adaptive system（CAS） theory, modeling of water rights trading was built, and simulation parameters were designed. On the platform of SWARM, simulations were performed to verify the rationality of the theoretical framework. The conclusion suggests that the introduction of market mechanism is effective to water resource allocation and raising unit benefit of water using and efficiency and satisfaction of government, etc.