竞技体育比赛的不确定性及其与确定性的统一

The Unity of Uncertainty and Certainty in Athletic Sports Competition

不确定性是竞技体育比赛的基本特征之一,研究竞技体育的不确定性及其与确定性的对立统一,不仅具有理论意义,而且具有现实意义。提出了竞技体育的不确定性的随机、模糊、混沌、突变、熵增等表现特征;并提出了把握竞技体育比赛的不确定性与确定性的统一是比赛取胜的关键。

One of the fundamental characteristics of athletic sports competition is its uncertainty.Study on the unity of opposites of its uncertainty and certainty is of both theoretical and practical significance.This article puts forward some features of the uncertainties in athletic sports such as randomness,fuzziness,chaos,mutability and entropy production,and points out that keeping the unity of uncertainty and certainty in athletic sports competition is the key of winning the victory.