经济服务化的中国悖论与中国推进经济服务化的战略选择

The Paradox on Service Economy in China and the Strategic Choice for China to Promote Service Economy

经济服务化是世界经济发展、转型和升级的一般趋势,然而,在中国却存在一定的悖论:服务业不仅占GDP的比重低,而且也远未成为国民经济的主导产业。除了统计方面的原因外,中国生产者服务的内部供给现象严重,而外部化、专业化发展不足则是其中的重要原因。中国所处的经济发展阶段和以工业为基础的产业结构,决定了经济服务化的战略重点只能选择生产者服务业。鉴于服务业经验品特征明显、其发展对制度敏感等特点,中国需要从市场制度和环境建设等方面着手,促进生产者服务的外部化、专业化发展;同时,要立足于制造业大国的现有基础,通过生产者服务与制造业互动发展的途径,加快经济服务化进程。

Service economy is the general trend of development, transformation and upgrading of the world economy, but a paradox exists in China： the proportion of service industry in GDP is low and is far from being the dominant industry in national economy. Besides the statistical reason, serious interior supply of producer service in China, deficiency in exteriorization and specialization are the important reasons. The economic development stage and industry structure determine that the strategic main point of service economy can only be producer service. Considering service industryg obvious trait of experience goods and its sensitivity to system, China needs to promote the exteriorization and specialization of producer service from the aspects of market system and environment construction ; at the same time, China should base herself on a big manufacturing nation and quicken the developing process of service economy through the interactive development of producer service and manufacturing industry.