人民币汇率对我国对外贸易结构的影响分析

An Analysis of the Influence of RMB Exchange Rate on the Structure of Our Nation's Exterior Trade

作者利用贸易特定化系数衡量了我国2005年7月21日人民币汇率形成机制改革之后的对外贸易结构,结果显示随着人民币汇率的爬行式缓慢升值,我国大部分资源密集型商品的净出口减少,劳动密集型商品和资本、技术密集型商品的净出口增加,竞争力增强,进出口商品的贸易结构得到优化。因此,进一步完善人民币汇率形成机制,推动人民币汇率稳步升值对我国进出口商品贸易结构是长期利好的。

RMB has an important impact on the price of import and export goods, which regulates the trade structure by competitive system. This paper measures our nation＇s trade structure after RMB exchange rate reform in July 25th, 2005 with trade specialization coeffi- cient. The study suggests that with RMB＇s slow appreciation, the net export of resources -intensive commodity has decreased, while the net export of labor - intensive and capital - technology - intensive commodity has increased. The trade structure in our country has been optimized. As a result, performing RMB exchange rate＇s forming system and promoting RMB＇s steady appreciation have a good effect on our nation＇s trade structure.