论城市化模式的决定因素与我国的城市化道路

On the Determinants of Urbanization Mode and the Urbanization Way of China

在理论上,为了节省运费,工业企业内在地要求集中布局,这使大城市化成为城市化模式的主导形式。工业大规模集中布局之处要同时具备三个条件,即降水充沛、地势平坦、靠近沿海。一个国家难以改变的自然地理条件基本上决定着这个国家的城市化模式。根据自然地理条件的不同,我国可划分为四个区域,每个区域内应重点发展不同规模等级的城市。从总体上看,我国由于适宜工业大规模集中布局的区域非常稀缺,不宜发展过多的超大城市和密集的城市群。要促进我国城市化健康发展,必须加快转变政府职能,创造共享工业集中布局稀缺区域的体制环境;有序推进户籍制度改革,解决跨省流动人口的后顾之忧。

In order to save transportation expense, industrial enterprises internally request centralized distribution, which leads to mode of urbanization dominated by big cities. The place where industrial enterprises are distributed needs simuhaneously to satisfy three conditions, that is, abundant precipitation, even land, and adjacency to coastline. A country＇s natural and geographical condition, which is difficult to be changed, decides the mode of urbanization. According to natural and geographical conditions, China can be divided into four regions, in which different cities should be developed. In general, China should not excessively develop megalopolis because of its shortage of regions for industrial distribution in large scale. With the purpose of improving urbanization in a healthy way, the function of Chinese government should be transformed.