失地农民就业的类型、路径与政府引导——以南京市为例

Types,Pathes of Employment of Land-expropriated Farmers and Government Guidance——Taking Nanjing City as an example

失地农民的就业问题日益演变为一个社会问题。顺利实现就业是解决失地农民生活来源和保持社会稳定的关键所在。从对南京市的调查来看,64%的失地农民实现了城市就业。他们主要通过政府部门、职业中介以及个人关系网络等渠道,从事个体经营,或在私营民营企业和集体企事业单位就业,呈现出政府安置就业、失地农民自谋职业中的"自雇型"和"受雇型"就业的独特类型。针对这一现状,地方政府应该采取相应的政策措施,进一步提高失地农民的就业率。

The employment of land - expropriated farmers is increasingly becoming a serious social problem. To make the land - expro- priated farmers employed successfully is the key to solving the problem of land - expropriated farmers＇ living and keeping social stability. A survey of suburban land - expropriated farmers in Nanjing shows that 64% of the land - expropriated farmers have got employment in cities, mainly in the privately owned enterprises or collectively owned enterprises by the arrangement of local government, intermediary agencies or personal social relations. There appear three types of employment： the arrangement of the government, the employment by themselves and by others. In the light of the situation, the local government should take appropriate measures to raise the employment rate of land - expropriated farmers.