大学生生命愿景、自我效能感与应对方式的关系

A Correlative study on College Students' Life Vision,General Self-efficacy and Coping Style

采用问卷法以377名大学生为被试研究了生命愿景、一般自我效能感及应对方式的关系。研究结果为:1)大学生生命愿景整体水平较高,存在着性别和年级差异,女生的生命愿景显著高于男生;大一学生显著高于大四;2)生命愿景不同水平的大学生在一般自我效能感上存在显著性差异(t=7.35,p<0.001);在积极应对与消极应对因子上有显著性差异。3)大学生生命愿景与一般自我效能感呈显著正相关,并对自我效能感具有良好的预测作用;4)大学生生命愿景与积极应对方式呈显著正相关,与消极应对方式呈显著负相关;5)大学生生命愿景通过一般自我效能感对应对方式产生间接影响。结论为生命愿景作为应对源对大学生应对校园压力发挥积极作用。

Investigation of 377 College y students by the fore1 of questionnaire has been done to study the relationship between their life vision, general selfefficacy and coping style. Findingsof the study totally confirm： （ 1 ） College students have a comparatively higher level of life vision. There exists some significant difference between different gender and grade. Female students＇ life vision was higher than that of male stu- dents; freshman＇ life vision is much higher than that of senior students; （2） College students with different life vision are diverse in their general self-efficacy （t = 7.35, p 〈 0.001 ）and take distinct coping style; （3） College students＇ life vision was significantly positively correlated with their general self- efficacy. It was a predicator of university students＇ self- efficacy; （4） College students＇ life vision was positively cor- related with positive coping style in totality, and was negatively correlated with negative coping style; （5） The College students＇ life vision had an indirect influence on coping styles through general selfefficacy. The conclusion is that Life Vision can exert an active effect on college students＇ dealing with pressure.