基于认知理论的测验编制技术—项目生成

Test Construction Technology Based on Cognitive Theory:Item Generation

传统测验重视统计技术,不重视测量结构的心理学意义,使得它的功能局限于筛选,不能提供更多的信息。由于认知心理学理论、心理计量学以及计算机技术的发展,使得基于认知理论指导下的项目生成技术逐渐成熟。该文从项目生成的概念、方法,及研究的意义和难点等方面对项目生成技术作了一个简要述评,以期推进我国认知心理学与心理测量学相结合的研究工作。

Because the traditional test pays attention to statistical techniques, rather than psychological meaning of the structure, its function is restricted to screening and it can＇t provide more information. With the development of cognitive psychology theory, psyehometrics and computer technology, item generation technology,which is based on cognitive theory, had become mature gradually.The paper makes a brief review on item generation technology from concepts, methods, research significances and difficulties etc, in order to push forward the research on combining cognitive psychology with psychometrics.