管理软件大批量定制模型研究

Model for management software mass customization

为解决当前管理软件开发中通用软件不能满足企业个性化需求和定制软件的成本太高、实施周期太长等问题,借鉴制造业中大批量定制的研究成果,提出在管理软件业采用大批量定制开发模式,该模式以标准软件的开发效益满足用户的个性化需求;对软件大批量定制的基本思想作了介绍,按照客户需求影响软件开发活动的程度,对软件大批量定制模式进行了分类;提出了面向软件大批量定制的集成产品和过程模型,并初步建立了一种软件大批量定制的数学优化模型.基于集成产品和过程模型进行软件大批量定制开发的实例表明,该模式可大大节约管理软件开发的时间和成本并满足企业个性化需求.

The common management software can not satisfy the enterprise individuation requirement, and the cost of the customized management software is too high or the implementation cycle is too long. Referring to the research results of the mass customization in manufacturing industry, the development pattern of management software mass customization （MSMC） was proposed to help software developers satisfy customer＇s individuation demand with the benefit of the standard software development. Then the essential idea and the conception of MSMC was introduced. According to the influence degree of customer requirement on software development activities, the patterns of software mass customization were classified into five types. The MSMC-oriented integrated product and process model were presented, and a kind of mathematical optimization model of MSMC was established. The software development cases based on the integrated product and process model show that the pattern can greatly save the time and cost of the management software development and satisfy the enterprise individuation requirement.