汉晋佛寺考论

Notes on Buddha Temple in Han and Jin Dynasties

佛寺在汉晋时期曾几经变化。汉代外来佛僧主要居住于官署从事译经活动,中土奉佛者则在浮屠祠事佛。至三国孙权为康僧会造塔始有塔寺,其后,随着两晋佛教的勃兴,寺塔剧增,以致南北朝时不仅出现了精舍式佛寺(庙寺),而且在北方出现了支提式佛寺——石窟寺。

Three changes of Buddhist temple had taken place in Han and Jin Dynasties. In East Han Dynasty the Buddhist monks from west countries lived in the hall of foreign of department and translated the Buddhist articles into Chinese. The Buddhists in China worshiped Buddha in hall of Buddha. The Buddhist pagoda for KangSenghui had been built by SunQuan in East Wu Dynasty. After that. Buddha in Jin Dynasty had grown vigorously and the Buddhist pagodas had been built in the capitals. So the Buddhist temples emerged in South Dynasties and the Care Temple had been cut in North Dyuasties.