摘要
病毒性脑炎是指病毒感染引起的脑实质的炎症。发热、头痛、意识障碍、精神症状、抽搐、神经系统定位体征是其主要临床表现。许多病毒可引起本病,常见的有单纯疱疹病毒、水痘-带状疱疹病毒、巨细胞病毒、肠道病毒70及71、麻疹病毒、风疹病毒、流行性腮腺炎病毒及黄病毒属等,单纯疱疹病毒性脑炎最常见。目前临床大多采取综合性治疗,抗病毒、脑细胞的保护、重要脏器功能的维持、并发症的预防。现对本病急性期治疗的进展作一综述。
Viral encephalitis is a brain parenchymatous inflammation that is caused by viral infection.Fever,headache,conscious disturbance,psychiatric symptoms,spasm,focal neurological signs are its major clinical manifestations.Many virus can evoke viral encephalitis,such as herpes simplex virus,varicella-zoster virus,cytomegalovirus,measles virus,rubella rubivirus,mumps virus,flavivirus,enterovirus 70,71,and so on.Herpes simplex virus encephalitis is most frequent.At present,comprehensive treatment is extensively used,including antivirus treatment,protection of brain cells,maintenance of important organ functions,prevention of complications.The progress in the treatment of viral encephalitis acute stage is reviewed treatment progress.
出处
《现代诊断与治疗》
CAS
2007年第6期346-348,共3页
Modern Diagnosis and Treatment
关键词
病毒性脑炎
治疗
Viral encephalitis
Treatment
