环境空气质量管理模式研究进展

Research Progress of Atmospheric Environmental Management Models

综述了国外及国内空气质量管理模式的进展情况。近20年来,由于计算机技术的发展,数学方法应用和发展较为迅速,空气质量管理模式进展速度很快。第1代空气质量管理模式体系包括以美国的CRSTER为代表的高斯扩散模型;第2代空气质量管理模型包括加拿大的AMS,美国的AERMOD和RODOS;20世纪80年代中期建立的HPDM模型以及英国剑桥研究院开发的ADMS模型为第3代模式的典型代表。同时指出了空气质量管理模式的发展趋势。

The research progress of atmospheric environmental management models at home and abroad has been reviewed in this paper, The atmospheric environmental management modds have developed rapidly with the development of computer technology and application of mathematics method in recent 20 years, The 1st generation of atmospheric environmental ~t models include Gauss diffusion model represented by CRSTER of America; the 2nd generation of those include AMS of Canada, AERMOD and RODOS of America; and the typical ones of the 3rd generation include HPDM modal set up in the middle 1980 s and ADMS modal developed by Academe of Cambridge, Meanwhile the development trend of atmospheric environraental management models is also prospected.