对朱熹“明天理,灭人欲”道德修养论的历史分析

Zhu Xi's Moral Theory——"Knowing the Truth,Exterminating the Desire" From Historical Perspective

朱熹"明天理、灭人欲"的道德修养论中的"天理"、"人欲"有其特定的含义,从其含义中可以得出"灭人欲"是灭人的私欲、贪欲。朱熹"明天理,灭人欲"道德修养论为后世封建统治者所充分利用并产生了深刻的影响。运用历史分析的方法分析朱熹的道德修养论,看清其历史消极作用的同时也能认识到其积极作用,更有助于吸取其积极合理的因素,并用于社会主义精神文明建设。

Zhu Xi＇ s moral theory, ＂knowing the truth, exterminating the desire＂, implies special connotation. The desire refers to man＇ s selfishness and greed. This theory,made use by the later feudal rulers, affects the Chinese society as well as ideology greatly. From historical perspective, this theory is analyzed to reveal bother negative and positive significance in order to present reference for socialistic civilization.