19、20、21世纪:科学社会主义的三个发展阶段、三种历史形态

The Three Development Courses and History Forms of Scientific Socialism

从历史大尺度着眼,马克思共产主义理论是在对资本主义剖析基础上的预见式社会主义,苏联、前期中国的社会主义建设是经济政治文化落后条件下的模式化社会主义,中国改革、苏联东欧剧变从正反两面证实:全球现代化过程中的原则型社会主义是当代社会主义的唯一方向和前途。预见式社会主义、模式化社会主义、原则型社会主义是科学社会主义发展的三个历史阶段、三种历史形态。

From a historical perspective, while the Marxist theory of Communism is the prediction-style socialism based on analyzing capitalism, the Soviet Union＇s and Chinese socialism before the reform and openness is the model-style socialism under the conditions of economic, political and cultural backwardness. Chinese reform and the drastic changes in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union proved from both negative and positive angles that the principle-style socialism is the only direction and future of contemporary socialist in the process of global modernization. The author believes that the prediction-style socialism, the model- style socialism, and the principle-style socialism are the three historical stages of scientific socialism.