劳动价值论:经济学语境中的现代性话语

Theory of Labor Value: the Philosophical Theme of Modernity in the Context of Economics

对现代性进行理论探讨是现代西方思想运动的基本主题之一。亚当.斯密确立的劳动价值论,既从经济学层面对现代性的合法性进行了辩护,又从"历史深处"凸显了现代性的界限。马克思通过劳动价值论批判,把现代性视为自我否定、自我扬弃的过程,从而在经济学语境中完成了对"现代性"的实践批判和超越。

Discussion about the Modernity is one of the basic themes of the modern western thoughts. The theory of labor value set out by Adam Smith both vindicated the validity of the Modernity from the economic perspective and showed the limitation of Modernity from the historical perspective. By criticizing the theory of labor value, Marx regarded the Modernity as a process of selfnegation and self-improvement and then finished to surpass the Modernity in the context of economics.