农村人群脑卒中发病率死亡率趋势研究(1983～1993)

Observation on the Incidence of Stroke in a Rural Population of Jiangsu Province from 1983~1993

按照WHO－Monica方案要求，在江苏省农村人群中对脑卒中的发病率、死亡率进行了为时11年的监测，结果显示该人群脑卒中平均年发病率男女分别为103．5／10万和71．8／10万，死亡率分别为55．2／10万和40．8／10万；该人群脑卒中发病率随时间的推移呈现明显上升趋势，分析其原因认为同该地区人群心血管病危险因素水平相应增加密切相关，提出应重视预防，控制高血压，以有效降低脑卒中的发生。

The incidence and mortality of stroke was observed in a rural population of Haimen county from1983 to 1993, using the methodology of WHO 'Monica project'. The results showed that the average annual incidence rates of stroke were 103. 5/100, 000 in men and 71. 8/100, 000 in women. The mortalities of stroke were55. 2/100,000 and 40. 8/100,000 in men and women, respectively. There was a trends that the stroke incidencerate was rising remarkably among the past decade in this population. This phenomenon may be associated with theincrease of risk factor levels of cardiovascular disease in this area We suggeat that the primary prevention of hypertension should be carried out effectively for reducing the occurrence of the.