新民主主义革命时期毛泽东“人的全面发展”思想述评

Comments on Mao Ze-dong's Thought of "All-Round Development of Human Beings" in New-Democratic Revolution Period

新民主主义革命时期,毛泽东在他的人性论和个性观基础上论述了"人的全面发展"思想。他主张通过革命改造社会,然后达到"个性解放和个性发展"的目的。同时他认为改革教育,使教育与生产劳动相结合,知识分子与工农群众相结合是实现人的全面发展的重要途径。他把"真正共产主义者"作为一种人的全面发展的人格理想,并多方面论述了其独特的时代和阶级特征。毛泽东的这种"人的全面发展"思想是对他早年"新民"思想的扬弃,同时也对他建国后提出的"人的全面发展"思想产生了深刻的影响。

During the period of New - democratic Revolution, based on the theory of human nature and. personality, Mao Ze - dong elaborated on the thought of ＂all - round development of human beings＂. He advocated reforming the society through revolution, and reaching the aim of ＂personal liberty and development＂. At the same time, he thought the important ways to realize the aim are reforming education, combining education with production and combining intellectuals with the workers and peasants. He thought ＂true communist＂ was an ideal personality of all - round development of human beings and he discussed its distinctive epoch and class characters in various aspects. Mao Ze -dong＇ s thought of ＂all - round development of human beings＂ was an abandonment of his early thought of ＂new citizen＂. Meanwhile, this thought had a great influence on his thought of ＂all - round development of human beings＂, which he put forward after the foundation of the People＇ Republic of China.