浅论中国古典园林生态观

Preliminary Discussion on Ecological Idea of Chinese Classical Garden

老庄哲学、禅宗以及儒家哲学是构建中国古典园林生态观的三大哲学思想基础。分析了中国古典园林生态观在园林各构成要素中的具体体现:植物之自然天成,建筑之相融相生,山水之寸景生情等。并探讨了中国古典园林生态观中的“道法自然”,追求天成之美,表现自然景观之意趣,追求物我相融的意境美等生态设计理念的现实意义与启迪。

The three philosophy-thought foundations of ecological idea of Chinese classical garden were Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi philosophy, Zen, and Confucianism philosophy. The embodiment of the ecological idea in the gardening elements are： plant landscape came from nature, structures were combined with landscape settings, the artistic conception created by limitary art imagery of rocks and waters could be experienced. And the actual significance and enlightenment of ecological idea of Chinese classical garden are also discussed.