南宋“联蒙灭金”政策形成原因分析

An Analysis on the Policy of Allying with Mongolia to Annihilate Jin Dynasty of South Song Dynasty

自1127年徽钦二帝被掳、北方大好河山被女真人占领起,南宋朝廷上下收复失地、报君父之仇的声音从来没有停止过,但因势力悬殊,打败金朝、收复失地一直是个梦想。在南宋中期,乘金朝衰弱,北方蒙古兴起之机,南宋蒙古结盟,消灭金朝政权。这一政策的出台,实属迫不得已,南宋政权内部的争议、金朝的不当措施、蒙古的强大武力,让南宋作出了这一无奈的选择。

North China was conquered bv Jin dynasty, meanwhile, the South Song dynasty started its dominion in south China in 1127. From then on, many officials and common people began to reoccupy territory in north China. For some reasons, this desire was only a reverie. In the middle period of South Song dynasty, Jin dynasty fell into decline, and Mongolia became the overlord of north Asia. South song dynasty allied with Mongolia and annihilated Jin dynasty. South Song dynasty made the reluctant choice based on that particular historical situation. This phenomenon due to different opinion of court, inefficient policy from Jin dynasty and powerful force of Mongolia.