大学贫困生主观幸福感与其影响因素关系的模型建构

Developing Model of Subjective well-being and Influencing Factors for Impoverished Undergraduates

目的构建大学贫困生主观幸福感与影响主观幸福感潜变量的关系模型。方法对417名大学贫困生进行量表测评,包括艾森克人格问卷简式量表(中国版EPQ-RSC)、《国际大学调查》问卷。使用结构方程模型构建了潜变量之间的关系模型。结果外向、神经质对主观幸福感有直接影响(权重分别为0.22、-0.45),精神质通过中介变量压抑倾向对主观幸福感产生间接影响(权重为-0.24)。结构方程分析表明,男生的消极认知、压抑倾向对主观幸福感的影响比女生更大(男生权重分别为-0.19、-0.28,女生权重分别为-0.10、-0.19)。结论人格特质、生活满意度判断标准、社会心理取向与主观幸福感的作用得到结构方程模型的有力支持。

Objective To build the relationship model of Subjective well-being for impoverished undergraduates. Methods 417 impoverished undergraduates were surveyed with EPQ-RSC, Happiness Scale of International College Survey Questionnaire, a relationship model was set up by structure equation modeling. Results Extraversion and neuroticism had significant direct influence on SWB （the regression weight were 0. 22, -0.45）, psychoticism had indirect effect on SWB （the regression weight was -0, 24）, which through the intermediary from oppression. Structural equation modeling analysis showed that passive cognition, oppression of females had less direct impact on SWB than that of males （the regression weight of females were -0. 10, -0. 19, the regression weight of males were -0. 19, -0.28）. Conclusion The important effect of personality trait, criterion of life satisfaction estimation, mentally tropism on SWB was further supported in this structure equation model.