初中生自动思维与心理健康的相关研究

The Relative Research between Automatic Thoughts and Mental Health of Junior Middle School Students

目的探究初中生自动思维与心理健康的相关关系。方法采用自动思维问卷(ATQ)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)对随机抽取的290名初中生进行集体施测。结果自动思维与总体心理健康水平及SCL-90的各因子症状都呈显著正相关,通过一元线性回归分析,自动思维与SCL-90总分及各因子有显著线性相关关系,对心理健康具有一定预测作用。结论初中生日常生活中出现的自动思维给予更多关注,以矫正他们的负性自动思维,预防心理问题的发生发展,提高心理健康水平。

Objective To study the correlation between automatic thoughts and mental health. Methods 290 junior middle school students were investigated with Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire （ATQ） and Symptom Checklist 90 （SCL-90）. Results The total scores and the factor-score of SCL-90 were significantly correlated with automatic thoughts, Through Linear Regression, automatic thoughts could predict psychological problems to some extent, Conchtion In order to modify their negative automatic thoughts, prevent psychological problems and improve the level of mental health, more attentions should be paid to the frequency of automatic thoughts in daily life.