环境和自然资源的价值评估与价值实现

Environmental Evaluation:Channeling Environment and Natural Resources Value into Real Economy

围绕如何发挥价值规律作用推动自然资源合理配置的问题,构建了从价值理论到评估方法到价值实现过程的分析思路。剖析了环境和自然资源价值本质和价值形成机制的特殊性,并以价值评估问题为重点,分析各种价值度量方法所揭示的价值内容、对价值实现的支持和局限,最后从政府决策的角度讨论了通过价值评估将环境和自然资源价值纳入经济过程的动力机制。认为:自然资源价值本质和内涵的独特性,决定了价值评估和实现过程的特殊性。人类能否将环境价值完整地表达出来,受到评价方法和人类对效用和稀缺性等认知能力的局限,尽管每一种价值评价方法所揭示的价值内涵是有所差异的,但到目前为止,这些方法仍是评价环境及自然资源价值的最佳可得的方法。

In order to reveal the dynamics of Law of Value in achieving sustainable allocation of environment and natural resources, this paper investigates the essential features of the value of environment and natural resources, and its formation mechanism. This paper focuses on the measurement of value by a comparison of various valuation methods, and discusses relevant policy processes of how the value of environment and natural resources is channeled into the real economic system. Uniqueness of natural resource value essense and meaning decide vniqueness of value evaluation and realization process. Whether the man can make a complete environmental value is limited by evaluation method and man＇ s knowledgement on efficiency and scarcity. Although each value evaluation method is different in its revealing of value meaning, now those methods are the best methods taken to evaluate environment and natural resources value.