集群中的绿色技术创新—扩散研究——以电子制造的无铅化为例被引量：14

The Relevance of Clusters for "Green" Innovation: A Case Study of the Diffusion of Lead-Free Soldering in Electronics Industry in China

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摘要以我国电子企业在欧盟指令的压力下,引入无铅焊接工艺过程为例,考察了集群中绿色技术创新的扩散。文章回顾了全球无铅技术发展的历程,分析了绿色技术创新与扩散的特点,结合实证案例研究,指出在无铅化工艺的扩散过程中,领导企业的供应链管理、OEM厂商的制造技术能力、无铅元器件供应商之间的合作、及专业化的检验检测机构是推动绿色技术创新扩散的关键因素,而地理集群为这些因素之间的密切配合提供了可能,但促使集群合作创新的动力却来自集群之外。 The EU Directives on e-waste management （WEEE and RoHS） draw attentions of the electronics producers around the world to the environmental benign technologies in recent years. One of the technological challenges to the electronics manufacturers is the adoption of lead-free soldering system. This research studies the diffusion of lead-free soldering technology within electronics producers in China, and finds out the relevance of clusters for the diffusion of environmental benign technological innovation among firms. Four agents as key promoters were identified within the production network-leading global brand name companies, the OEM companies who provide integrated manufacturing service, the suppliers of lead-free components, and the specialized consultant companies. The conclusion is that industrial cluster facilitates communications among all agents for the diffusion of innovation while the incentives for firms within the cluster collaborates for innovation come from the outside.

作者童昕

机构地区北京大学环境学院城市与区域规划系

出处《中国人口·资源与环境》 CSSCI 2007年第6期66-71,共6页 China Population,Resources and Environment

基金国家自然科学基金项目"基于区域比较研究延伸生产者责任制度对我国电子产业的影响"(编号:40401014) 国家自然科学基金重点项目"中国产业集群理论与实证研究"(编号:40535027)共同资助

关键词绿色制造技术产业集群创新扩散 environmental benign technology industrial cluster diffusion of innovation

分类号 P968 [天文地球—自然地理学]

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