23例住院精神病人死亡情况分析

To analysis about hospital of mental illness patients for died causes of 23 cases

目的了解住院精神病人死亡的原因。方法对23例住院精神病人的死亡原因进行分析，并观察结果的异同。结果23例死亡病例中，躯体疾病所致死亡占12例，自杀死亡5例，其中自缢4例，用铁床压迫颈部引起窒息死亡1例，其他原因死亡1例。同时在23例死亡病例中，精神分裂症13例，酒精所致的精神障碍4例，脑器质性精神障碍2例，结扎术后精神障碍1例，海洛因依赖综合征1例，癫痫所致精神障碍1例，其他原因死亡1例。结论经过分析，病期短者以自杀死亡为主，病期长者以慢性躯体疾病、呼吸系鲚J疾病、憬性衰竭、猝死居多。

Objective To understand the spirit of hospitalized patients died of causes. Methods 23 patients hospitalized mental patients cause of death for analysis and the results of the similarities and differences. Results 23 cases deaths,somatic diseases caused by the death of the 12 cases,five cases of suicide deaths,four cases hanging by the neck from iron packing material oppression choked to death in 1,1 patient died of other causes. While deaths in 23 cases, 13 cases of schizophrenia,alcohol -induced mental disorders four cases,organic brain disorder two cases,the mental disorders after ligation one cases,one cases of heroin dependency syndrome,epilepsy one cases of mental disorders due to other causes of death in one case. Conclusion The analysis of the short duration of the death by suicide, mainly elderly people with chronic diseases of somatic diseases, respiratory diseases, chronic failure, the majority of sudden death.