摘要
目的探讨2型糖尿病合并冠心病的危险因素和冠状动脉病变的特点。方法观察组87例住院的糖尿病合并冠心病患者,对照组为同期住院的非糖尿病冠心痛患者,对两组的临床表现、血脂水平及冠状动脉造影进行比较。结果2型糖尿病合并冠心病患者高血压、无痛性心肌缺血的发生率明显高于不伴糖尿病患者;2型糖尿病合并冠心痛患者的甘油三脂和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇的水平明显高于无糖尿病的冠心病患者,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇的水平明显低于无糖尿病的冠心病患者;冠状动脉病变比无糖尿病的冠心病患者数目多、程度重、范围更弥漫,结论2型糖尿病合并冠心病患者无痛性的心肌缺血多见,应着重监测心电图、实验室检查、心脏彩超等检查,以防漏诊;在临床对糖尿病患者冠心痛的防治上,要在严格控制血糖的同时,纠正脂代谢异常,积极控制血压也非常重要。
同被引文献21
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