太阳能光伏发电在中国的应用

Solar Photovoltaic Applications in China

近年来,我国在太阳能光伏发电领域出现了日新月异的变化,光伏企业犹如雨后春笋般地呈现。通过"送电到乡"等工程,光伏系统已经解决了许多边远地区人口的供电问题;以深圳世博园1MW并网光伏电站为代表的诸多光伏建筑一体化项目已经投入运行;大规模并网荒漠光伏电站的探索和示范工程已经启动。随着传统化石能源的枯竭,太阳能光伏发电这一清洁、可再生的新型发电方式成为能源结构中重要的替代能源。描述了近年来太阳能光伏发电在中国应用状况和中国光伏发展的预测。

In recent years, there are rapid changes in the field of solar photovoltaic （PV） power generation in China, and there are many enterprises springing up. Through the national projects, such as “send power to villages project”, PV systems have been used to supply electricity for a lot of population in remote areas. Many BIPV projects, represen- ted by 1MWp PV power station of Shenzhen International Garden and Flower Expo Park, have been put into opera- tion. Exploration and demonstration in the field of large- scale grid-connected PV power station in desert or in gobi has been launched. As the depletion of traditional fossil en- ergy, solar PV generation, as a clean and renewable power generation method, has taken the position of important al- ternative energy sources in the 21st energy structure. Chi- nese solar PV applications in recent years and the PV devel- opment in future are described.