摘要
[目的]了解师范院校大学生的体质动态变化趋势。[方法]运用测试、统计、比较等方法,对河北几所师范院校2002级大学生在校期间体质状况进行了跟踪监测。[结果]学生在校期间身高、体重变化均不显著;肺活量、台阶试验、立定跳远,男生坐位体前屈和女生的仰卧起坐均有显著变化,入学时各项指标较差,到2年级体育课结课时各项指标达到较高水平,3年级尚能基本保持较高水平或略有下降,4年级毕业时身体素质明显大幅度下降。[结论]3、4年级大学生体质下降,需要干预。
[Objective]To know the rule of the exchanges of consitutions in students of normal colleges.[Methods]The measurement,statistical and comparative methods were performed to supervise the consititutions of the grade 2002 college students in three normal colleges.[Results]The heights and body weights slightly changed,but not significently;the vital capacity,step test,standing long jump and anteflexion of male and sit-up of female significently changed.The indicators were the lowest in the first year,and highest in the second year,stable or descendent in the third year and they were extensively decreased in the fourth year.[Conclusion]The intervention must be given in the third and fourth college years.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2007年第23期4545-4546,4555,共3页
Modern Preventive Medicine
关键词
大学生
体质变化
统计学
追踪调研
College student
Consititution exchange
Statistics
Tracing investigation
