论《马氏文通》之同次

On the Theory of "Tong Ci" in Ma Shi Wen Tong

同次是一个独立于主、宾、正、偏四次,仿照拉丁文中的同位语,通过变换分析,针对语义指向而设立的一个术语。其目的不在于分析句法成分,而在于指明语义关系。

Tong Ci, independent from subject, object, positive and negative, like appositive in Latin, is a term proposed through transformational analysis for the purpose of semantic reference, not for the syntatic elements analysis.