枣庄市城市居民糖尿病患病率及相关因素的研究

Study on the Correlation of Diabetes Prevalence in Zaozhuang City Resident

目的:了解枣庄市40岁以上城市居民糖尿病的患病率及2型糖尿病的相关危险因素,研究茶叶消费与中老年糖尿病发病率之间的关系。方法:采用年龄分层抽样方法,对枣庄市区40岁以上人群进行调查,并利用非条件Logistic回归方法进行分析。结果:筛选出年龄、高血压、糖尿病家族史、甘油三酯、腰围是糖尿病的危险因素,体力活动、饮茶为糖尿病的独立保护因子。结论:通过生活方式的改变,如经常参加体力活动、低脂饮食、减肥及经常饮茶有可能降低糖尿病患病率。

Objective： To investigate the prevalence of diabetes in Zaozhuang city resident older than 40 years old and study the risk factor in type 2 diabetes mellitus. The correlation between senile diabetes preva- lence and Tea Consumption was observed. Method： Older than 40 years old people were investigated by multi - stage randomized cluster sampling means. The data were analyzed by means of the non - conditionallogistic regression. Result： Age, hypertension, iamliy mstory of diabetes,hyper-triglyceridemia,waistline were risk factor in diabetes. Drinking tea and exercise were independent protect factor in diabetes. Condusion： The diabetes prevalence can be reduced by life style change such as drinking tea frequently, exercise, low fat diet and losing weight.