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他汀类药物对自身免疫性疾病作用的研究进展 被引量:4

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摘要 他汀类药物是3-羟-3-甲基-戊二酰辅酶A(HMG—CoA)还原酶的抑制剂.是一种有效降低胆固醇的药物.目前已经被广泛地运用于降低升高的脂质水平和心血管的危险度。随着研究的深入.近年来许多证据表明.他汀类药物除了其明确的降低胆固醇的作用之外,还发挥着许多非调脂作用,包括抑制炎症介质的释放和血小板的聚集、改善血管内皮功能、稳定动脉粥样硬化斑块、抑制系膜细胞增生、抗炎和免疫调节反应等。临床实验证实.他汀类药物能降低心血管及相关疾病的发病率和病死率、减少冠状动脉血管病的发生、降低脑卒中发生的危险性、延缓肾脏疾病的进展、预防糖尿病和骨质疏松症。因此.单用其调脂作用并不能正确解释他汀类药物全部的临床收益。实验研究表明,炎症在许多疾病的发生发展过程中起着关键作用.应用他汀类药物进行临床抗炎治疗日益受到重视.这种抗炎作用可能对患有自身免疫风湿性疾病患者的治疗有着较为乐观的应用前景,本文对他汀类药物对自身免疫性疾病的抗炎和免疫调节作用做一综述。
出处 《中华风湿病学杂志》 CAS CSCD 2007年第12期754-756,共3页 Chinese Journal of Rheumatology
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