研究生入学初试改革的研究与探讨

Reflections on The Graduate Record Examination

研究生入学初试是研究生培养质量的基础和保证。运用数理统计方法对2004。2006年中国农业大学录取硕士研究生初试基础课和专业基础课成绩进行处理分析，检测试题难度的合理性，对专业基础课命题难度的调整提出科学建议；通过对研究生初试成绩与入校后综合素质评价指标的比较分析。定量地分析研究生综合素质的影响因子，科学地为初试考试命题及录取方案提出建议。

The graduate record examination is the foundation and guarantee of students＇ quality. In this paper, mathematical statistics is used to analyze the grades of basic and major courses from 2004 to 2006 in China Agriculture University, so as to detect the reasonability of the test papers, according to which scientific adjustment advices are proposed. Through comparison of entrance grades and after-enrollment comprehensive quality assessment, the impact factors influencing the overall quality is estimated quantitatively. Finally, scientific enrollment suggestions are proposed.