摘要
目的了解进食障碍病人的心理特征,有针对性的提出心理护理对策。方法应用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对38例进食障碍病人进行测评,并与常模对照。结果进食障碍病人SCL-90总分和各因子分均高于常模(均P<0.01),以强迫、抑郁、焦虑、人际关系敏感等最为突出,分别为(t=12.51、9.14、9.57、8.38,均P<0.01)。结论进食障碍病人的心理特征以强迫、抑郁、焦虑、人际关系敏感为突出,应针对性地制定心理护理措施,以缓解精神紧张,使病人较好地适应社会生活。
Objective To explore psychological characteristics of ED patients and pose the coping styles of psychological nursing. Methods By adopting the SCL - 90, the researcher made a survey to 38 ED cases and campared with the normal. Results Scores of SCL -90 and factors in the study group were significantly higher than the norm （P 〈 0. 01 ）, especially compulsion （t = 12. 51 ）, depression （ t = 9. 14）, anxiety （t =9. 57）, interpersonal sensitivity （t =8. 38） . Conclusion The projecting features of ED patients are compulsive, depressive, anxious, interpersonally sensitive. Nursing workers need to formulate relevant measures in order to mitigate mental tenseness and make patients adapt the society better.
出处
《国际护理学杂志》
2007年第12期1252-1253,共2页
international journal of nursing
关键词
进食障碍
心理特征
心理护理
Eating disorders
Psychological characteristics
Psychological nursing
