大学生生活满意度与主观幸福感关系的文化效应检验

A Test of Cultural Effects on the Relationship between College Students' Life Satisfaction and Subjective Well-being

采用《国际大学调查》对48个国家和地区的10018名大学生进行施测,文章考察了生活满意度和主观幸福感的关系,并分析了文化因素在其中的影响。结果发现:(1)不同国家大学生的主观幸福感、一般和具体领域生活满意度水平均存在差异;(2)大学生具体领域生活满意度与主观幸福感和一般生活满意度在个体水平上的相关比在国家水平上的相关低;(3)在个体和国家水平上,大学生主观幸福感的影响因素不同。结论:文化因素影响了大学生生活满意度与主观幸福感的关系。

Based on the International College Survey Questionnaire administered to a sample of 10018 college students from 48 nations and regions, this article analyzed the relationship between life satisfaction（LS） and subjective weU-being（SWB）, and the cultural effects involved. The results showed that： （1） there was difference in SWB, general life satisfaction（GLS） and domain life satisfaction （DLS） among college students of different countries; （2）the correlations between DLS and GLS, DLS and SWB at the individual level were lower than at the national level; （ 3 ） the influencing factors of SWB were different among individuals and countries. The conclusion is that the relationship between LS and SWB was influenced by culture.