外显和内隐攻击性表现方式的性别差异实验研究

An Experimental Research of the Gender Difference in Explicit and Implicit Aggression

本研究同时运用问卷法和内隐联想测验(IAT)来研究我国大学生的攻击性。结果发现:1.整体外显攻击性不存在性别差异,但在身体攻击因素上男性显著高于女性。2.内隐攻击性在表现方式上存在性别差异,男性与身体攻击联系更紧密;女性与言语攻击联系更紧密。3.外显攻击性和内隐攻击性间的关系不能简单地根据相关系数来判断。

The Aggression Questionnaire and the Implicit Association Test （IAT） were used to measure aggression. The results showed： （1） No significant gender difference was found in explicit aggression as a whole, but the male was higher than the female in physical aggression. （2） In implicit aggression, men were associated with physical aggression while women with vocal aggression. （3） The relationship between explicit aggression and implicit aggression could not be judged merely by their coefficients of correlation.