外来工子女与父母养育方式关系的研究

The Relation of Migrant Workers' Children's and Parental Rearing Behavior

摘要本研究以1128名四到六年级的外来工与城市居民子女作为被试,以儿童孤独感问卷(CLS)与父母教养方式评价量表(EMBU)为研究工具,对外来工与城市居民子女的社会孤独感与父母养育方式的关系进行研究。运用多因素方差分析与回归分析等统计方法对研究数据进行处理,结果表明:(1)儿童孤独感性别差异显著,男生的孤独感显著高于女生;(2)儿童孤独感年龄差异显著,随着年龄增长,孤独感强度呈现出显著的下降趋势;(3)外来工子女的孤独感显著高于城市居民子女的孤独感,父惩罚因子、父偏爱因子与母关心理解因子对儿童孤独感影响显著,能较好的预测儿童孤独感。

To explore the characteristics of migrant workers＇ and urban residents＇ children＇s loneliness and parental rearing behavior, we used literature review, interview, and survey in this study. Children＇s loneliness Scale （CLS） and the EMBU Scale were used. The survey data were from 1128 pupils who come from migrant workers＇ and urban residents＇ schools and from different districts in Guangzhou. The survey data was proeeessed mainly with ANOVA and regression analysis. The major findings were as follows： （1） there was significant difference of loneliness between males and females; （2） significant difference was found among different grades; （3）The children＇s loneliness varied exiswithted the communities, migrant workers＇ children＇s loneliness was greater than urban residents＇ children＇s. And regression analysis showed that the father＇s punishment and preference and the mother＇s concern could predict children＇s loneliness. The results indicate that the development of migrant workers＇ and Urban residents＇ children＇s loneliness have different characteristics, and parental rearing behavior might have different effects on the development of migrant workers＇ and urban residents＇ children＇s loneliness.