自然崇拜意识中的藏族林卡艺术

The tibetan classical garden from the consciousness of the nature worship

自然崇拜意识是藏族文化的重要组成因素,它建构在"万物有灵"的原始思维基础之上,以神话、教义和图腾为话语方式将自然神化和人格化。自然崇拜意识借助象征、寓意等手法形成独特的地理观和理想景观模式,投射到现实自然环境,造成理想景观的地理回归,形成独具特色的藏族林卡艺术,成为我们深入理解藏族林卡的重要途径。

As an important factor of the Tibetan culture, the consciousness of the nature worship is based on the primitive thinking of the animism, making the nature deified and humanized by the mythology, the religious doctrine and the totem. The consciousness of the nature worship forms the unique geographical concept and the ideal landscape mode by way of the manner of the symbol and the implied meaning. They impel the distinctive Tibetan traditional garden to be formed on the basis of projecting themselves into the realistic nature environment and results in geographical regression of the ideal landscape mode. It is important way for us to deeply understand the Tibetan traditional garden.