出国务工妇女细菌性阴道病调查结果分析

The investigation and analysis of bacterial vaginosis among the labor-exported women of Yanbian area

目的:了解细菌性阴道病在延边地区出国务工妇女中的流行情况。方法:用改良多胺法对延边地区586名出国务工妇女进行细菌性阴道病(BV)检测,同时用常规方法进行滴虫、霉菌检查。结果:586份阴道分泌物标本中,检出BV(+)275例,总阳性率为46.9%,其中单纯BV(+)242例(41.3%)、BV合并滴虫(+)8例(1.3%)、BV合并霉菌(+)25例(4.3%);按年龄分组,33～35岁组BV阳性率最高,为60.3%,≤20岁组最低,为20.0%。结论:延边地区出国务工妇女细菌性阴道病患病率较高,居该人群各种阴道感染的首位,无民族差异(χ2=0.22,P>0.05),但年龄差异显著(χ2=28.72,P<0.05)。因此,建议在出国体检中常规开展BV检查,以便及时发现和治疗,控制疾病传播范围。

Objective： To investigate the epidemic situation of bacterial vaginosis ameng the labor - exported women of Yanbian area. Methods： The 586 women were tested for bacterial baginosis by the improved multi -amines method , and for drop insect and mold by the traditional method. Results： In 586 cases of vagina secretion 275 cases were identified as simple bacterial vaginosis positive （ occupies 46. 9% ）, and 242 cases were simple bacterial vaginosis positive （ occupies 41.3% ） ; 8 cases as BV with drop insect positive （ occupies 1.3% ）, 25 cases as BY with mold positive （ occupies 4. 3% ） . According to age group , the positive rate of the 33 - 35 age group was the highest, as 60. 3% ; and that of the ≤20 group was the lowest, as 20. 0%. Conclusion： In the labor - exported women of Yanbian area, the bacterial vaginosls is the most popular among all vaginal infection, the infective rate is high. And, there is no obvious difference between the races （X^2 = 0. 22, P 〉 0. 05）, the age difference is obvious （X^2 = 28.72, P 〈 0. 05） . So, in order to discover and threat this disease in time, and control its disseminating scope , BV detection should be suggested to develop as a conventional item in the physical examination for labor - exproting.