中美反补贴争端的起源与发展趋势

The origin and trend of development of Sino-American anti-subsidy dispute

中美两国有关反补贴争端是近年来新产生的一种贸易争端。长期以来,美国一直奉行不对"非市场经济国家"适用反补贴法的政策,然而,在美国贸易保护政策进一步抬头、国会压力不断增大以及国内一些产业的产品竞争力不断减弱的背景下,美国政府首次对非市场经济国家的进口产品适用反补贴法。这一做法,必将使中美反补贴争端愈演愈烈。中国政府和企业必须高度重视,认真对待,决不能掉以轻心。

The trade disputes between China and the United States are getting more and more frequent with the rapid development of the trade between the two countries. The Sino-American anti-subsidy dispute is one of the new trade disputes in the recent years. The policy of not applying anti-subsidy law to the ＂non-market economy countries＂ has been kept in practice for a long time in the US. However it is for the first time that the US applies anti-subsidy law to the imports from the ＂non-market economy countries＂due to that the policy of trade protectionism is getting stronger, that the pressure coming from the US Congress becomes greater and that the competitiveness of the US products is getting weaker. The act of applying anti-subsidy law to China will surely lead to that the Sino-American dispute on anti-subsidy becomes more and more intense. The Chinese government and enterprises must pay much more attention and deal with it seriously.