津巴布韦严重的经济与政治危机剖析

An Analysis on the Critical Economic and Political Crisis in Zimbabwe

当前,津巴布韦面临严重的经济与政治危机:工、农业生产持续衰退,通货膨胀率居高不下,债台高筑,国民经济总体状况恶化;国内各种政治势力不断制造事端;西方国家对穆加贝政权持续施压。这种危机状况既源于穆加贝政权抗衡西方式民主制而遭受西方国家的制裁,也与国内土地改革产生的负效应等因素不无关系。津巴布韦的经济与政治危机已引起国际社会密切关注。非洲国家,主要是南部非洲国家,寻求在穆加贝继续执政的框架内找到解决问题的办法。而以英、美为主导的西方国家执意继续施压,执意欲搞垮穆加贝政权。对此,津巴布韦政府通过平抑物价、实行企业股份本地化两项措施,以期缓解社会矛盾和改善民生。

Zimbabwe is facing critical economic and political crisis now. National economy totally is in a bad situation;all kinds of political forces are making troubles with the government, and west countries maintain sanctions on Zimbabwe. West countries have imposed great pressure on Mugabe because of his policy of countering western democracy. The other cause of crises is the negative consequence of land reform. International world has paid great attention to Zimbabwe’s Situation African states, especially southern African states tries to seek measures to get rid of the crises with the frame of keeping Mugabe in power, but west countries insist on imposing pressure on Zimbabwe and choice to overthrow Mugabe government. The present Jimbabwe government has adopted many administrative orders such as to decrease prices, to make enterprises shares native-owned, to enhance government’s capability to control enterprises and management, so that to relax social contradictions and improve people's livelihood.