中国超级稻育种研究的创新与发展

Innovation and Development of Rice Breeding for Super High Yield in China

超级稻育种是中国自主创新的重大技术,自1996年以来,全国超级稻研究协作组在超级稻育种技术的确立、理论体系的建立、育种材料的创制及新品种选育与推广方面取得了很大的成就。中国超级稻育种研究之所以能创新与发展,首先,满足生产和市场需求是超级稻发展的根本目标,第二是创新了超级稻育种技术路线,第三是良种良法配套使中国超级稻得以大面积应用,第四联合协作攻关是中国超级稻创新的重要保障。

Super rice breeding is one of the most important innovative technologies in China. The author reviewed the great achievements on China＇s super rice research by Cooperation Association on China＇s Super Rice Research since the beginning of the program in 1996, including establishment of breeding theory and strategy, innovation of breeding materials, development of new cuhivars and their extension. Meanwhile, the experiences on world-leading development of China＇s super rice research were analyzed. Firstly, the ultimate objective of super rice is to satisfy the demand of production and consumer. Secondly, the technical route of Chinese super rice breeding is introduced. Thirdly, the combination of fine variety with fine technique is the reason of great area of extending of super rice. Lastly, tackling key problem by collaboration is the guarantee of super rice innovation.