中国超级稻遗传基础与资源创新

Genetic Basis and Resources Innovation of Super Rice Breeding in China

大力发展超级稻是确保中国粮食安全生产的一条重要途径。在回顾国内外超级稻育种发展历史的基础上,综述了近年来中国超级稻在育种理论、遗传基础、种质及技术创新中取得的进展,并讨论了中国超级稻育种今后的发展对策,认为继续完善与发展超级稻育种理论,并将常规育种方法与分子育种技术相结合,是今后超级稻超高产育种的关键。

Developing super rice is an important approach to ensure the grain security of China. Based on the developmental history of the super rice breeding, the article summarized the recent progresses in the theory, genetic basis, germplasm and technical innovation of super rice breeding in China. The following developmental strategy of Chinese super rice breeding was also dis- cussed, in which continuing to improve and devolop theory and combining molecular breeding technology with conventional breeding would be the key for super rice breeding in the future.