基于行为矫正理论的大型社会活动人群应急疏散

Emergency Evacuation of Crowds in Large-Social Event Based on Behavior Modification Theory

从个体行为出发,通过群集中的人行为规律的分析与评价,提出了基于行为矫正理论的人群安全疏散和管理,通过对人群行为的有效干预和管理,可以改正人群的不安全行为,以达到降低人群聚集时的风险.所提出的研究方法,可以为大型社会活动的组织如即将到来的08北京奥运会提供依据.

With the increasing occurring of accidents, evacuation plans are needed to be prepared for larger gathering when a in case of any emergent situation. The article analyze individual behavior disciplinary in crowd and introduce the behavior modification principle for crowd management and emergency evacuation. With the available intervening and management, the risk of people in lager-scale social event can be reduced. The methods and principles can also be used to establish the measures for lager-scale social event suchas the coming Beijing 2008 Olympic games.