人生悲剧的三重验证——兼及脂批对《红楼梦》悲剧主题的揭示

The Humanistic tragedy of A Dream of Red Mansions

被王国维视为"悲剧中之悲剧"的《红楼梦》,寄寓了作者对人生命运的深刻追问和独特思考。借助小说文本与脂砚斋批语的互证,从三个层面对其所表现的人性悲剧进行理解,阐释个体价值的悲剧、爱情理想的悲剧、人生普遍的悲剧,并进而探求其悲剧思想于人性关怀和审美意义上的启示。

A Dream of Red Mansions, regarded as ＂the tragedy in the tragedies＂ by WANG Guo- wei, has the author＇s profound ponder to life and destiny. This article apprehends the humanistic tragedy of the novel from three aspects with the aid of the novel text and the comments of Zhi Yan - zhai： the tragedy of individual value, the tragedy of love ideal and the tragedy of universal life, and then it seeks for the aesthetic significance and enlightenment.