湖北省不同人群艾滋病相关知识知晓情况分析

Analysis on AIDS related knowledge of different kinds of population in Hubei province

目的了解湖北省全球基金艾滋病(AIDS)防治项目地区暗娼、性病门诊就诊者、农村居民3类人群艾滋病相关知识知晓情况,为有针对性地制定健康教育干预策略提供参考。方法对湖北省12个项目县暗娼、性病门诊就诊者、农村居民等共8052人进行艾滋病相关知识问卷调查,比较3类人群的AIDS知识知晓情况。结果3类人群艾滋病知识总知晓率为72.2%,3类人群比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=19.32,P<0.01)。性病门诊就诊者知晓率最低,为68.0%,暗娼最高,为75.0%。艾滋病一般知识总知晓率为57.5%;艾滋病传播途径知识总知晓率为75.4%;艾滋病预防治疗知识总知晓率为73.3%。结论暗娼和性病门诊就诊者2类人群属于高危人群,仍然是当前开展艾滋病健康教育干预的重点。

Objective To know AIDS related knowledge of unlicensed prostitutes, outpatients of STD clinics and rural residents in the project areas of Hubei global fund project for AIDS prevention. To offer basic data for the project and to provide reference for the project intervention strategy. Methods Questionnaire survey was conducted to the three kinds of population （8 052 people） and their rates of AIDS related knowledge were compared. Results The total rate of AIDS related knowledge of the three kinds of population was 72.2 % （P 〈 0.01, χ^2 = 19.32）. The rate of outpatients of STD clinics was the lowest, 68.0 %. Unlicensed prostitute＇s knowing rate was the highest, 75.0%. The total rate of the normal knowledge about AIDS was 57.5 %. The total rate of AIDS transmission knowledge was 75.4 %. The total rate of AIDS prevention and treatment knowledge was 73.3 %. Conclusion Unlicensed prostitutes and outpatients of STD clinics should be the emphasis of AIDS health education.