安徽省农村居民艾滋病相关知识调查

Investigation on AIDS knowledge among rural residents in Anhui province

目的了解农村居民艾滋病知识水平和影响因素以及变化情况，评价前期项目工作并为下一阶段有针对性地开展宣传工作提供依据。方法采取分层整群抽样的方法，选择我省8个示范区／全球基金艾滋病项目县的15～49岁农村居民进行面对面问卷调查。结果在1687份有效问卷中，艾滋病知识的平均得分为（8．1±2．29）分。项目地区重点乡镇和非重点乡镇的平均得分分别为（8．7±1．65）分和（7．3±2．70）分，二者比较差异有统计学意义（χ^2=12．7，P〈0．001）。无偿献血知识知晓率为49．0％，自原咨询检测（VCT）服务知晓率为75．2％，利用率为19．7％。重点乡镇这些指标均高于非重点乡镇。结论全省项目地区农村居民艾滋病知识知晓率较高，较基线有了明显提高，基本达到全球基金艾滋病项目5年目标和中国遏制与防治艾滋病行动计划（2006～2010年）75％的要求。无偿献血相关知识较目标值仍有一定差距，且艾滋病相关知识中存在薄弱点。今后应加大宣传工作力度，全面提高不同人群的艾滋病和无偿献血知识以及VCT服务的知晓率。

Objective To identify AIDS knowledge level and risk factors among rural residents in AIDS project areas to assess the impact of the AIDS project in the last 2 years and provide baseline for the future 3 years＇ project activities. Methods Using stratified duster sampling technique, rural residents aged 15 ～ 49 years old in eight China CARES/Global Fund AIDS Project counties were recruited to participate in a face - to - face interview with a structure questionnaire. Results Among 1 687 rural residents, the average score of AIDS knowledge was 8.1. People living in hard - hit townships were more likely to have higher score than people in non - hard - hit townships（8.7 vs. 7.3, χ^2 = 12.7, P 〈 0. 001 ）. The rate of knowing voluntary blood donation was 49.0 % and the rate of using voluntary counseling and test（VCT） service was 19.7 %. All the indicators were better in hard-hit townships than in non-hard-hit areas. Conclusion The level of AIDS knowledge was high in AIDS project areas in Anhui and reached goal set by the AIDS porject and National AIDS Plan. However, the awareness rates of voluntary blood donation and AIDS voluntary counseling and testing（VCT） were low and rural residents were lack of some points of AIDS facts. Comprehensive measures should be taken to raise the awareness of AIDS, voluntary blood donation and VCT.