核心家庭男性生殖健康参与及影响因素分析

Analysis on reproductive health participating and affecting factors of nuclear family

目的了解上海市核心家庭男性参与生殖健康的情况,探讨可能的影响因素,为进一步实施干预措施,提高家庭成员的生殖健康水平提供依据。方法采用流行病学横断面现况研究,采取面对面的方式对1 060个符合标准的男性进行问卷调查。结果59.79%的男性认为妻子患生殖道感染丈夫应分担或负责;如果妻子患生殖道感染,84.11%的男性会与妻子一起治疗;85.23%的男性知道避孕节育知情选择,79.26%的男性认为男人应承担避孕责任;47.68%的男性愿意去了解更多的生殖健康知识;年龄和文化程度对其参与生殖健康情况有影响。结论上海市核心家庭男性参与生殖健康的状况良好,但年龄、文化程度以及职业之间存在明显的差异。建议开展有针对性的干预措施。

Objective To understant the reproductive health participating condition of the nuclear family men in Shanghai city by a cross- sectional study, discussing related affecting factors to provide suggestions for the following intervention. Methods 1 060 men were selected randomly for this epidemiology study, face to face interviews were carried out among men from nuclear family and the information was collected by questionnaires. Results 59.79 % of men think that they should take responsibility for their wives＇ reproductive trace infection（RTI） ; and 84.11% of men will go to see a doctor with their wives if their wives had RTI;85.23 % of objects, know contraceptive informed choice; and 79.26 % of them wanted to take the responsiblity of contraception; 47.68 % of men wanted to acquire more reproductiy health knowledge. Conclusion The reproductive health participating condition of men from unclear family is good, but there are significant differences among different age groups, different knowledge levels and different occupations. So some effective intervention should be carried out to promote the reproductive health condition of the nuclear family.