国有林区林产品加工企业效率分析

Analysis on the Efficiency of Processing Mills in State-Owned Forest Areas

利用国有林区林产品加工企业生产投入及产出的第一手调查数据,用数据包络分析(DEA)模型测度我国东北、内蒙古国有林区林产品加工企业2004年的技术效率,进而通过建立计量模型,分析国有林区林产品加工企业技术效率的影响因素。结果表明:生产规模、产权明晰的私有化改制程度、资金约束、工资给付制度、留利水平、对主要经营管理者的激励以及市场营销强度是影响该类加工企业效率的关键因素。

Using first-hand data and data envelopment analysis method, this paper evaluates efficiency performance of forest product processing mills in Northeast-Inner Mongolia state-owned forest areas. Subsequently a multivariate linear regression model is employed to investigate the determinants of mills＇ efficiency. The results indicate that level of privatization, production scale, financing constraints, payment scheme, level of left-over profits, incentive system for mill managers and intensity of marketing all have significant impact on mills＇ efficiency.