气候变化与森林生态系统:影响、脆弱性与适应性

Climate Change and Forest Ecosystem: Impacts, Vulnerability and Adaptation

综述近年来国内外有关气候变化与森林生态系统的相关研究方法与结果,总结已观测到的气候变化对森林物候、森林生产力、森林结构、组成和分布,以及森林碳库的影响,以及未来气候变化可能产生的影响;并对气候变化条件下森林生态系统的脆弱性和适应性评估方法进行总结评述。对目前相关研究的不确定性及存在的问题进行分析,强调未来需要加强的研究领域。

This paper reviewed main results and methodologies of relative researches, summarized the observed and future impacts of climate change on forest phenology, productivity, structure, composition, distribution and carbon storage. The vulnerability and adaptation options of forest ecosystem to climate change are also reviewed. The uncertainties and problems of present relative researches were overviewed and the advanced fields need to be developed were discussed.