我国体育功能各类界说的辨析及相关问题讨论

The Analysis on some Definitions about Sports Function and Discussion on some Related Problems

运用本体论、价值论、逻辑学、系统论、社会学原理对我国以往各类体育功能界说进行了评析,认为:体育功能就是体育主体通过一定的体育实践活动所达到的"合目的性"的结果。最后提出了完善各类体育功能界定的大致思路:明确体育主体和体育主体的体育目的是进行体育功能界定的前提;体育功能是多元的,但这种多元性取决于体育主体的多元性及体育主体体育目的的多元性;体育功能的性质界定是有条件的;高度组织化的体育活动产生的体育功能不能使用简单系统论加以解释,也要谨慎使用复杂系统理论,较为可靠的办法是使用价值论、社会学、经济学等人文学科理论作为分析工具。

This article analyzes the various definitions of sports function at home in according to the principles of ontology, value theory, logic, systems theory, sociology and points out that sports function comes from sports experiences of all sorts of sports subject. The article ends with its thoughts as follows. The sports subject and its aims should be clear before the definition of sports function should be given. There are many sorts of sports function and the function depends on different sports subjects and their different aims. All kinds of conditions should be studied exactly when we detemine the nature of sports function. The function which comes from the high-organized sports activities should not be explained according to simple - system theory and we also should be careful to use complex-system theory. It is safer to analyze the function in use of the humanities such as philosophy, sociology, economy and .so on.